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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? Although there are plenty of medications that can help with anxiety disorders , there has been little progress in the development of new ones. Neuropeptides and agents have shown potential in research. The most commonly used medication is a benzodiazepine. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam, and other tranquilizers that are fast-acting are also included. They provide quick relief but may have serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines, like Valium, Xanax and Lorazepam they work by increasing the brain chemical GABA. They soothe the nervous system and provide quick relief, but they can also be addictive if used for a long time. There is also a greater chance of having seizures when you combine them with other medications, including antidepressants. They are prescribed to treat a variety of ailments such as alcohol withdrawal, agitation or aggression seizures, muscle spasms, seizures and REM sleep behavior disorder. They also function as an anxiety-reducing and hypnotic. Their use is a bit controversial, however, because they aren't suitable for everyone. They can trigger side effects like drowsiness, confusion and dizziness. Certain people are at risk for becoming dependent on them, which could result in addiction, and can cause a dangerous rebound effect. They are not recommended for use for more than two weeks. These drugs are usually taken in a short time, and begin to act in minutes. They assist in reducing the activity of neurotransmitters that can transmit over-stimulating signals to the brain. They also lower the body's production rate of a stress hormone called adrenaline. They also hinder the development of new memories that can cause anxiety and panic. There are many kinds of benzodiazepines that each have distinct effects. You'll be able to determine the difference by the way you feel. Your doctor will prescribe a benzodiazepine prescription that is suitable for your requirements. Some are quick-acting, lasting only a few minutes, while others can be used as needed. Propranolol is a different drug that can help reduce anxiety, hypnotic effects and hypnotic feelings. It is often prescribed to treat anxiety related to social situations or public speaking. It can also help reduce the effects of benzodiazepine, such as orthostatic hypnotic hypotension (when blood pressure drops when standing up) bradycardia, sedation and bradycardia. Antidepressants take longer to take effect, but can reduce anxiety and hypnotic and anxiolytic symptoms in certain people. They do this by controlling and balancing neurotransmitters like serotonin, and norepinephrine. However they're not thought to be first-line treatments for PD and may be more effective on a case-by-case basis conjunction with benzodiazepines for acute anxiety. Sleeping Medicines It is normal to feel stressed or anxious occasionally. However, if these feelings are affecting your everyday life it is recommended to consult an expert in mental health. Psychologists are trained in medication management, and can help you choose the appropriate anxiety medication for you depending on your diagnosis, medical background and personal preferences. SSRIs are prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders and depression. SSRIs boost the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter which regulates mood and appetite. They can also enhance sleep and decrease anxiety and anxiety. Sertraline, citalopram, and escitalopram are typical SSRIs used to treat anxiety. SSRIs may take several weeks to kick in and can trigger adverse effects like insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines or benzos are powerful drugs that offer immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA), can slow the brain and body down when feeling overly excited. They can also relieve seizures and pain, and they are often used to treat conditions like PTSD, GAD and panic disorder. Benzos can cause a habit and cause serious adverse effects, such as memory issues and a higher chance of becoming addicted. Benzos can also cause dizziness, sedation confusion, and a decrease in pulse rate. Beta blockers, like propranolol are a different category of anxiety medications that are prescribed off-label to treat symptoms of anxiety. These drugs are normally prescribed to treat heart ailments. However they can also be used by those suffering from anxiety to lower heart rate and blood pressure and to ease asthma symptoms. Beta blockers can trigger serious side effects, such as liver damage, hepatitis and heart attacks in people who have certain preexisting medical conditions. There are a variety of new medications being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. These include medications that target glutamate, neuropeptides and other chemical compounds in the brain. Fewer drugs have reached Phase III trials in anxiety disorders, compared to the new drugs being developed and tested for PTSD, OCD and depression. Antidepressants Antidepressants are frequently used to treat anxiety disorders. There are many different types of drugs that health professionals employ to treat anxiety disorders, however, they all have similar effects on the brain and body. It is important to speak with a health care provider before taking any medication to treat anxiety. SSRIs like fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft), are often the first option for treating anxiety. These medications increase levels serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain, which enhances communication between nerve cells. They may also increase the levels of norepinephrine that helps regulate mood. SNRIs like venlafaxine (Effexor XR), and citalopram, (Celexa) are also frequently prescribed. They work similarly similar to SSRIs but they have less side-effects. Atypical antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Zoloft) and Clonidine (Ursamin) are a different class of antidepressants that work similarly to SNRIs and SSRIs. They are effective, but take longer to begin working. The medications that affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, including anticonvulsants such as pregabalin (Lyrica) and gabapentin (Neurontin) and tiagabine (Lamotrigine) can also be helpful for anxiety. GABAergic medications boost the activity of receptors that block neurotransmitters, which reduce anxiety. Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety as well as heart problems. Propranolol, also referred to as Benadryl, can be used to treat anxiety disorders, such as performance anxiety. Off-label, other medicines may also be prescribed to treat anxiety. One of these is hydroxyzine (Visitor) which is a powerful antihistamine which can relax muscles and induce sleepiness. This medication is used to reduce anxiety when itching occurs from allergies. These medications need further research, but preliminary studies show promising results. Other Medications Psychiatrists suggest that those suffering from anxiety who have suffered for a long time, try other treatments. These are usually a mixture of antidepressants and other types of drugs like sleep medication and sedatives. They are long-term use and have a lower addiction risk than benzodiazepines. However, they do be associated with side effects, such as constipation and dry mouth. Antidepressants are the initial line of treatment for anxiety. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) which target brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. They include citalopram, sertraline, escitalopram and paroxetine. The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also useful for anxiety disorder. Tricyclic antidepressants like mirtazapine, (Remeron), can also be helpful. Antidepressants and other medications that alter GABA which is a neurotransmitter have been proven to decrease anxiety. These include pregabalin, gabapentin and tiagabine as well as lamotrigine. They work by altering the calcium channels within your nervous system, which reduces neurotransmitter release. They also work for neuropathic pain, herpes neuralgia, fibromyalgia, and seizures. A benzodiazepine is also prescribed to treat anxiety-related symptoms that are acute. However, it should only be administered under medical supervision. These sedatives are addictive and may exacerbate the anxiety disorder that started it. Psychologists are trained to evaluate your needs and formulate a medication plan that is appropriate for you. The final medication that can be prescribed is an MAOI which is a more traditional kind of drug that treats panic disorder as well as social anxiety disorders by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters present in your body. These are typically prescribed with a small dose and gradually increased to prevent side effects such as low sodium levels and nausea. Ultimately, the best approach to anxiety disorders is a three-pronged one, which includes exercise, psychotherapy and medication. The exact combination will vary for each person, but most people experience relief through the combination of these treatments. Your therapist will assist you to learn cognitive behavioral therapy which assists you in changing your thoughts, emotions and behaviors. They might also suggest accepting and committing therapy which teaches how to accept negative emotions and concerns instead of trying to ignore them.